From
the Publisher
By
Roland Mangold
It is not often that I
will be found in agreement with Republican platforms, and
quite frankly their view of America, and their concept of
what "family values" should be, scares me.
However I believe their proposal, as part of their
Contract With America, to abolish the U.S. Geological
Survey (USGS), has some merit. I do not agree in the total
abolition of the USGS. However, I do see the Survey taking
on a different role in the future.
The domain of the USGS in
providing mapping and geographic information is rapidly
being sucked into a world of commerce, private enterprise,
and society in general. As we are being inextricably drawn
into the Information Age, a government agency such as the
USGS will become an impediment in the stream of geographic
and spatial information flowing to a sea of millions of
information hungry users from a myriad of disciplines.
I have nothing against the
USGS. In fact, I hold their work, their contribution to
America, and to the mapping and geosciences in the highest
regard. But, we have grown beyond the need for a
government agency to provide us with mapping products and
services.
The USGS' role should
become on e of establishing mapping standards, and
initiating research in concert with industry and other
government agencies. All too often, when it comes to
scientific and applied research, the needs and desires of
industry and the general public are not considered at all.
Increasingly, we should see more research done with
cooperation between government agencies, industry and
academia. This way we ensure that all factions of society
are being addressed.
The GeoTechnologies
industry is growing up, and can no longer depend upon
government to be responsive to their needs and desires.
And, as for the rest of society, which is hurtling head
long into the Information Age, it is going to require the
type of information and responsiveness that can only be
provided by the private sector.
The fear of displaced USGS
jobs weighs heavy on the minds of the detractors of the
GOP proposal. However, that is one of the painful
sacrifices that must be made in the name of progress and
the creation of a strong, viable industry. One of the
major impediments in the acceptance of this technology is
that most organizations lack the personnel to properly
benefit from geographic or spatial information. The day is
very near when most computers will have mapping and
geographic capabilities as a part of the suite of software
they are running. However, just having the mapping
capability on everyone's desk is not the solution to
universal acceptance of this technology because the
problem is that the majority of Americans are not that
familiar with geography. Indeed, they have difficulty
reading maps, let alone creating sensible ones.
I feel that much of the
mapping, geography and geology talent at the USGS is
actually being wasted and is inhibiting the growth of the
GeoTechnologies. We need to get these experts out into
industry. into schools, and into society so they can start
implementing this technology in every walk of life, and
start teaching this stuff to kids so they can implement it
when they get into the world.
Many staunch supporters of
the USGS feel strongly that some research and information
is so vital to the public good that it should remain in
the domain of government agencies as opposed to private
industry for fear that industry, which acts purely on
greed, could hold society hostage by charging a fee for
some critically important information or technology. Yet
that some situation happens every day in the medical field
where patients are paying large drug companies billions of
dollars to stay alive and healthy.
This is a surprising
argument for a country that cannot find its way to
providing all of it's citizens with universal health care
coverage. Yet, we seem to be willing to continue to
subsidize the mapping, geographic and geologic information
that ultimately benefits a very small portion of society.
Those who benefit the most from the good work the USGS is
doing, are researchers, scientists, academics, a rather
sizable cadre of government agency employees, and a
handful of mining and petroleum companies, who have much
of their geographic, mapping and geologic information
provided to them for a tiny fraction of what it would cost
for them to develop.
Inadvertently, I hope,
government has created a class of geographic information
"Haves" and "Havenots." That is why
something provided by government does not make it
accessible to all of society. A free-enterprise,
capitalistic system is much more democratic, and univeral,
than something that is subsidized and run by government.
This is how the USGS is
impeding the growth of the GeoTechnologies. I do not
believe that this has been intentional - it is just how
government works. The fact is a government agency will
never be as responsive to the customer's needs as industry
will. In general, just how responsive has government been
to society's needs? I think it is more concerned with it's
needs and wants as opposed to ours.
However, in a
free-enterprise system, if there is a market for
geographic and mapping information, you can bet that some
enterprise business person will find a way to collect this
information and sell it to all those who want it.
Let's open the system.
Remove the impediments, and see how the free enterprise
system will open the flow of geographic and Earth data to
a world that will increasingly exhibit an insatiable
thirst for information that will improve the way we live,
work and play.
Cheers!
Roland Mangold
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